By Mary Beth Medvide, Ph.D.

Trauma can be a difficult concept, but understanding it can empower you to better navigate your experiences or support your friends who might be struggling. Simply put, trauma is the emotional response to a distressing event that overwhelms an individual’s ability to cope. It could result from a wide range of experiences, from natural disasters to personal tragedies like losing a loved one.

A teen sits next to an adult taking notes on a clipboard. This could represent the support a trauma therapist in Arlington, MA can offer by searching for teens struggling with trauma today. They can offer trauma treatment in Arlington, MA and other services to address teen trauma. Recognizing trauma symptoms is important. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, two-thirds of children experience at least one traumatic even before the age of 16. When left unaddressed, trauma can significantly impact mental and emotional health—leading to problems such as anxiety, depression, or difficulty in relationships. Understanding trauma helps in acknowledging these feelings and seeking appropriate support, ensuring that you or your peers are not alone in facing these challenges.

What are Misconceptions About Teen Trauma?

It is common to have misconceptions about what trauma is. You might think trauma only stems from big events like natural disasters or major accidents. But trauma can come from various experiences like bullying, family conflicts, or witnessing violence. Believing that only major events cause trauma can make you downplay your own experiences. Making you feel like your struggles aren’t valid. Another harmful myth is that you should just “get over” traumatic experiences. This view ignores the complexity of trauma’s effects and might keep you from getting the help you need.

These myths can significantly affect you by shaping your perceptions of what deserves attention and care. You might dismiss your feelings or hesitate to reach out for support, fearing judgment or misunderstanding. Misconceptions can lead to internalized stigma, creating barriers to open dialogue and effective healing processes.

Stigma and Teenage Trauma

The stigma around trauma and mental health can often leave you feeling silent and ashamed. Making it tough to speak up about what you’re experiencing. This stigma can stop you from reaching out for help or sharing your stories. Additionally, the stigma around trauma can also manifest in self-blame or feelings of guilt, which only adds to the distress.

To combat stigma, start by educating yourself and your peers about the realities of trauma and mental health. Encourage open discussions without judgment and share stories in safe spaces to foster a supportive community. So, starting with identifying the signs of trauma and distress can help you better understand your own experiences or support a friend in need.

What are the Types of Trauma?

Grasping the various kinds of teenage trauma is key to healing and helping others. Trauma usually falls into two categories: Big ‘T’ traumas and Small ‘t’ traumas. Big ‘T’ traumas are typically associated with large, catastrophic events that have severe physical, emotional, and psychological impacts on individuals. These could include natural disasters, severe accidents, or experiencing physical harm. Such events often have an immediate and profound impact. For example, if you are involved in a car accident, you might experience shock, fear, or physical injuries that require immediate attention. This makes it important to seek support from a trauma therapist in Arlington, MA, or your local area.

Meanwhile, small ‘t’ trauma covers events that aren’t life-threatening but can still take an emotional toll. These experiences accumulate over time and can be as significant as Big ‘T’ traumas. Those experiences can be persistent bullying, parents splitting up, or losing meaningful relationships. They might seem less intense individually, but together they can really impact your emotional health. For instance, if you are a victim of bullying, it can have long-lasting effects on your self-esteem, mental well-being, and even physical well-being. Teen trauma is often made up of a combination of both big ‘T’ and small ‘t’ traumas.

Common Causes of Teenage Trauma

A teen covers her face with her hands to hide an upset expression. This could represent the pain of past trauma a trauma therapist in Arlington, MA can address. Learn more about trauma treatment in Arlington, MA and how trauma treatment in Arlington, MA can help today. Teens have their fair share of challenges that can lead to trauma. Challenges within the family, like divorce or domestic violence, can be very overwhelming. Social issues like bullying, peer pressure, and academic stress are significant contributors to teenage trauma. Additionally, many teens experience traumatic events through media exposure such as school shootings or disasters happening in other parts of the world. These can all trigger feelings of fear, helplessness, and confusion.

Acknowledging these experiences can help you better support friends or family members struggling with trauma. And also helps you recognize if you need to support yourself. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, approximately 49.5% of adolescents aged 13-18 experience some form of mental health disorder. By understanding trauma and its impact, you can be a source of support for your peers who might be struggling with similar issues. Or, you can recognize when it’s time to seek help with trauma treatment in Arlington, MA, or anywhere in Massachusetts.

What are the Symptoms of Trauma?

Experiencing trauma can lead to a range of emotional and psychological symptoms that vary from person to person. Common signs you might notice include anxiety, hypervigilance, poor sleep, crying spells, irritability, discomfort when faced with items, persons, or situations that remind you of the trauma, flashbacks, and depression. These symptoms can manifest in various ways, often affecting your daily life and relationships. You might also find yourself isolated from friends, becoming easily frustrated in family interactions, or feeling overwhelmed by activities you once enjoyed. Depression could lead to feelings of hopelessness or a lack of motivation. Whereas anxiety might trigger excessive worrying and difficulty concentrating. Recognizing these symptoms is important, as they may signal a need for trauma treatment in Arlington, MA. It’s noteworthy that, according to the CDC, around 7.1% of children aged 3-17 have been diagnosed with anxiety while about 3.2% suffer from depression. Suggesting these feelings are more common than you might think.

Physical Symptoms

Trauma can manifest physically in your life as well. With symptoms like frequent headaches, chronic fatigue, or disrupted sleep patterns. You might experience insomnia, nightmares, or an increased need for sleep as your body and mind work through traumatic events. This can look like experiencing difficulty falling asleep, constantly waking up during the night, or feeling exhausted and irritable during the day. These physical symptoms can make it hard to function in school or other activities, impacting your overall well-being. Another aspect of physical symptoms include pain and tension. These can manifest as backaches or stomachaches, which are also ways your body expresses stress. Spotting and dealing with physical signs is just as crucial as noticing emotional or mental symptoms. By understanding these signs, you can take proactive steps to heal and get support for yourself or your friends. When you notice these signs earlier rather than later, seeking help from a trauma therapist or trauma treatment in Arlington, MA, becomes easier.

Coping with Trauma

Dealing with the aftermath of trauma means you need to pay attention to how you handle the emotions and hurdles it throws your way. Being able to differentiate between healthy and unhealthy coping methods is key to managing traumatic experiences.

Healthy vs. Unhealthy Coping Mechanisms

Dealing with stress from trauma isn’t easy, but having healthy coping mechanisms can make a big difference. Healthy coping methods involve strategies that enable you to acknowledge and express your feelings. They can also involve getting support and help from others and caring for yourself. Talking to a trusted friend or family member and engaging in physical activities like sports or exercise can also help. Practicing mindfulness techniques such as deep breathing or meditation and, more importantly, seeking professional therapy services from a trauma therapist in Arlington, MA.

Whereas, unhealthy coping mechanisms can end up making things worse over time. They may provide temporary relief but often have negative consequences in the long run. These include things like avoiding your emotions, substance abuse for quick relief, cutting yourself off from loved ones, or self-harming. These might offer a temporary solution, but they don’t tackle the root problem and can harm your mental health in the long run.

Strategies for Managing Symptoms

A woman smiles while sitting across from a person with a clipboard. This could represent the support a trauma therapist in Arlington, MA can offer. Learn more about addressing teenage trauma and the support trauma treatment in Arlington, MA can offer for teens struggling with trauma. Taking practical steps to handle your trauma symptoms can really help you cope and heal. Some strategies include creating a self-care routine and setting boundaries with people or situations that trigger your trauma. For example, if academic pressure is a trigger, setting limits on study time and seeking support from a school counselor can help manage these feelings. Additionally, practicing relaxation techniques like yoga or journaling can help manage stress. But also finding healthy outlets for your emotions like journaling or art therapy.  These strategies can help you manage your symptoms and continue to live a healthy, fulfilling life. It’s important to remember that healing from trauma is a process and it’s okay to seek help along the way. Trauma treatment in Arlington, MA,  or anywhere in Massachusetts, can provide you with the support and tools to navigate through your experiences and come out stronger.

Understand Your Trauma with Help From a Trauma Therapist in Arlington, MA

Dealing with trauma can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to go through it alone. Seeking professional help from a trauma therapist in Arlington, MA, or in your local area can provide you with the support and guidance to heal from your experiences. A trauma therapist can help you understand your trauma and its impact on your life, while also providing coping strategies and tools for managing symptoms. Trauma treatment in Arlington, MA at BainHWC is available to help you on your journey towards healing.  Our team at the Bain Health and Wellness Center specializes in providing personalized and compassionate care to those struggling with trauma. Take the first step toward healing:

Other Therapy Services Offered at The Bain Health and Wellness Center in Arlington, MA

If you believe your child could benefit from therapy, reach out to the Bain Health and Wellness Center (BainHWC). We offer in-person and virtual therapy for teens experiencing trauma, depression, anxiety, ADHD, autism, OCD, and more. All mental health therapists at BainHWC are trained in evidence-based treatment and have several years of experience working with children, teens, and young adults.